While Preterists regard the Jewish race as now prophetically irrelevant, many of the Old Testament prophecies emphasize that Jewish salvation will become a reality for them in the last days of human rule. You can pick any of the major or minor prophetic books and the chances are you will find specific references to the Jews returning to their homeland with the promise of being ultimately restored to God. From a secular perspective, the Jewish return to their homeland and subsequent independence in 1948, is a miracle in itself.
Paul actually went a step further rebuking this false doctrine calling those who believe in this doctrine as “ignorant” and “self conceited”. Yet Preterists, remain conceited in their approach and advocate that the church is not only superior, but are responsible for creating Utopia on earth. The New covenant or Testament has not replaced the original covenant God promised to Abraham’s descendants. Paul, later in his discourse, expressly states that God’s gift and His calling is irrevocable, (Rom. 11:29) .
Preterism is a form of Bible interpretation with the belief that most, if not all Bible prophecies, were fulfilled at the fall of Jerusalem in 70AD and the subsequent demise of the Western leg of the Roman Empire in 476AD. While this method of interpretation existed in the Middle Ages, it was in its infancy. What we know as Preterism today, emerged from the writings of seventeenth century author, Luis De Alcasar. At this stage there was a great war between Christians who opposed the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. This bloody break-away resulted in the great reformation, which gave birth to the Protestant Reformation . There were many Christians at this time, who sincerely believed that the Roman Catholic Church was the harlot religious system of Revelation 17 and the Pope was considered to be the Antichrist. This was elevated as there were a few Catholic priests who admitted the link, but explained it away by describing it as the Catholic Church in the future. They still had works to do and had to focus on their present day and age. The writings of Luis De Alcasar were used to counter the uprising and became known as the Catholic defence against Protestants, or anyone else who questioned their Biblical doctrines. It finally found its way from Europe and was formerly introduced by Moses Stuart, (1780- 1852), who is still regarded as the father of American Preterism. What do Preterists believe? Today, Preterism is a wide-spread theological system that is found in abundance on the internet and taught in leading secular universities and institutions. While their advocates are generally referred to as “Preterists”, they are actually divided into two camps. In the first camp, the partial Preterist , there is still debate to this day, concerning which prophecies were fulfilled at the fall of Jerusalem in 70AD and which referred to the demise of the Western leg of the Roman Empire many years later. This first group generally believes that the only event left to occur is the Second Coming of Christ. The second group, known as full Preterism , believe that all events have already occurred including the Second Coming of Christ at the fall of Jerusalem. However, in either case they all believe that it is the responsibility of the church to bring the world into a state of perfection. Since most prophecies in their view have already occurred, they do not believe that Christ will reign on earth for a thousand years.
The Vatican Rome
The theological impact of Preterism To accomplish their theological message, their first step is subscribing to a doctrine of replacement theology. As Christ was crucified by His own people, they teach that God is done with the Jewish race and they have no hope or future. If that was not enough, they advocate that the church has replaced the Jewish race and automatically inherit all the blessings given to them. There is a subtle catch as when it comes to the curses, that part remains upon the Jews. The church is now considered as superior and replaces Jerusalem and the Jewish race. This is not the first time selective interpretation techniques are used by their advocates. Interpretation methods aside, is there a Biblical basis for such a teaching? Ironically, this teaching was exposed by the Apostle Paul as an outright lie during the very early days of the church age. Paul was so infuriated with this false doctrine that he dedicated almost an entire chapter on this subject. He used the analogy of a grapevine, being representative of the Jewish race where the gentiles are grafted into the vine, as a wild shoot ”, (Rom. 11:13-18) . Paul explains that the Jew’s minds and hearts were hardened to the gospel, to extend salvation to the gentile nations and in the process would make them envious. One cannot over-emphasize that the church did not replace the vine, (the Jews), but were merely grafted in. The apostle went a step further exposing the false nature of this resurrected false teaching.
For I do not desire you to be ignorant, brothers, of this mystery, so that you won't be wise in your own conceits, that a partial hardening has happened to Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in, and so all Israel will be saved. Even as it is written, ‘There will come out of Zion the Deliverer, and he will turn away ungodliness from Jacob. This is my covenant to them, when I will take away their sins.’ "

Romans 11:25-27

The Spiritualization or allegorization of scriptures While virtually all Preterists accept the doctrine of replacement theology as fact, they use a very dangerous technique to interpret the scriptures. Leading up to around 160BC, the Apostles and the early church fathers believed in the literal nature of God’s word. Jesus constantly re-affirmed that the scriptures, although contained a deeper meaning, was speaking of literal events. While certain scholars noted there were hidden messages and themes in the scriptures, the emergence of a man named Augustine in the fourth century, changed the way the Word of God was understood for many centuries. He believed that no ordinary person could ever read and understand the Bible. He argued that the layman could not reach a spiritual level of maturity and the Bible was the responsibility of the elite to share with the masses. It was very popular amongst philosophers of other beliefs in that era to always seek a deeper meaning in sacred writings. He adopted the same approach and disregarded the literal meaning of many scriptures. Instead he examined the scriptures as always containing a coded message. Using allegories, he taught that all scripture had a hidden meaning, often a moral view, which is more important than the message itself. This led to the development of a brand new school of interpretation, known as “spiritualism”. Entire chapters of the Bible were re-interpreted in this manner and the various parables Jesus told was distorted to a level that had nothing to do with its context. Due to his works, the Roman Catholic Church as well as many orthodox churches herald him today as a saint. While the school of Spiritualism is just about non-existent today, it is found across all four major schools of interpretation with regards to the study of end time events.
A literal interpretation versus an allegorized one So why should an allegorical interpretation be rejected? Honestly, there is plenty of room for an allegorical interpretation in the Bible, when the context suggests a need for it. This is usually when the words, “like” or “as” is prevalent. However, the Bible does not teach us to replace literal meaning with allegory. Consider that virtually all Old Testament prophecies that were fulfilled, although they contained images and metaphors, were understood in a literal sense. Even the parts that were fulfilled by Ezekiel and Daniel used symbols, images and metaphors to draw a picture of how events would pan out in the future. This is the nature of all apocalyptic writings, even those such as Nastrodumus in the secular world. But Preterists ignore the literal interpretation of prophecy, at the price of searching for a deeper spiritual meaning. Using this complex web of replacement theology and allegorical interpretation, Preterists have designed this very complex understanding of end time events. The entire Olivet Discourse, certain aspects of Daniel’s visions and the book of Revelation is interpreted to fit a preset criteria. Since they already made up their minds that all events must have occurred with Jerusalem’s downfall in 70AD, everything is spiritualized and replaced to reflect their image of God’s word. Since Revelation repeatedly confirms itself as prophecy, they choose to ignore the evidence that it was written between 96-98AD, in the reign of Emperor Domitian. Since there is no evidence to the contrary, they choose rather to attack the writings of the early church fathers and suggest that they had to be mistaken, without presenting any alternative historical proof of its dating.
Since most end time prophecies speak of the dire situation on the earth, before God takes over as Supreme Ruler, how did all end time events materialize when we are still living in a fallen world? According to the prophecy of Daniel, the seventy sevens will conclude in a spectacular style. There will be no more sin, no more transgressions will occur against God, there will be a period of everlasting righteousness, the Holy place will be anointed and all prophecy and vision will be completed, (Daniel 9:24). But before we get there, it will continue to decline and be associated with the days of Noah and the days of Lot. If all prophecy has already been fulfilled, why are these results not evident? These questions all remain unanswered, as the interpretation of Preterism demands that everything happened already.
The true danger of Preterism Perhaps the saddest effect of this method of interpretation is not the distortion of replacement theology or the lack of applying a literal understanding, but rather they reject the greatest promise every true believer in Christ desires. This is the expectation given to us by the scripture of our blessed hope which is why believers of all ages anticipated the possibility that Jesus could return in their lifetimes. No matter how bad the world groans, we also have a promise of being rescued from “ the wrath to come ”. If all prophecy was fulfilled leading up to 70AD, then why did Christians after this continue believing that end time events and the Second Coming of Christ was still in the future? More importantly, why in the progression of the church over the last two thousand years, has the world not been enlightened, growing closer to perfection? It not only takes away the prospect that was taught virtually by every New Testament author that Christ can return at any moment, but leads believers in a state of not being ready, not watching and possibly missing out on an opportunity of a lifetime. Much like the Pharisees in Jesus day, they failed to observe the signs of the times and forfeited, whether deliberately or unintentionally, their destiny. This is echoed in the parable of the ten virgins, where only five of the ten, were accepted into the greatest banquet of all times, the marriage supper of the Lamb.
It surely does not take a professor to understand the physical impossibility for Jesus to have returned in 70AD. Another important facet of all Biblical prophecies, (both Old & New Testaments), is that the earth is in a fallen state which will continue to get worse until the time of judgment occurs. Paul echoes that We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time ”. While the destruction of Jerusalem was devastating for the Jews, it did not effect the entire world, only their world.
The Dilemma The real challenge for Preterists is that both in the Olivet Discourse and the book of Revelation, the end times culminates in Jesus being revealed to the whole world. Jesus revealed that when He returns, every eye will see him ”, (Mt. 24:30) , while Revelation reveals He returns during a time that the world is in turmoil. John notes that at His return, every eye will see him, even those who pierced him; and all peoples on earth will mourn because of him ”, (Rv. 1:7) . Such is the drama which unfolds at the return of Christ. This is consistent with all other New Testament teachings, such as the angelic confirmation: This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven ”, (Acts 1:11) .
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Not only did they survive many attempts to destroy them, but retained their distinct Jewish identity. No other tribe or nation in history has ever accomplished this. Their independence occurred in 1948, when the Jewish race after more then 1900 years in exile, were re- established, a sign in itself that makes the Jewish race and Jerusalem extremely relevant in our modern times.

The Dilemma of Preterism

Explore the challenges of those who interpret many Bible prophecies as having already occurred.
A literal interpretation versus an allegorized one So why should an allegorical interpretation be rejected? Honestly, there is plenty of room for an allegorical interpretation in the Bible, when the context suggests a need for it. This is usually when the words, “like” or “as” is prevalent. However, the Bible does not teach us to replace literal meaning with allegory. Consider that virtually all Old Testament prophecies that were fulfilled, although they contained images and metaphors, were understood in a literal sense. Even the parts that were fulfilled by Ezekiel and Daniel used symbols, images and metaphors to draw a picture of how events would pan out in the future. This is the nature of all apocalyptic writings, even those such as Nastrodumus in the secular world. But Preterists ignore the literal interpretation of prophecy, at the price of searching for a deeper spiritual meaning. Using this complex web of replacement theology and allegorical interpretation, Preterists have designed this very complex understanding of end time events. The entire Olivet Discourse, certain aspects of Daniel’s visions and the book of Revelation is interpreted to fit a preset criteria. Since they already made up their minds that all events must have occurred with Jerusalem’s downfall in 70AD, everything is spiritualized and replaced to reflect their image of God’s word. Since Revelation repeatedly confirms itself as prophecy, they choose to ignore the evidence that it was written between 96-98AD, in the reign of Emperor Domitian. Since there is no evidence to the contrary, they choose rather to attack the writings of the early church fathers and suggest that they had to be mistaken, without presenting any alternative historical proof of its dating.
The Sacred Zone, Copyrite 2022, Andrew M. Hayward
Preterism is a form of Bible interpretation with the belief that most, if not all Bible prophecies, were fulfilled at the fall of Jerusalem in 70AD and the subsequent demise of the Western leg of the Roman Empire in 476AD. While this method of interpretation existed in the Middle Ages, it was in its infancy. What we know as Preterism today, emerged from the writings of seventeenth century author, Luis De Alcasar. At this stage there was a great war between Christians who opposed the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. This bloody break-away resulted in the great reformation, which gave birth to the Protestant Reformation . There were many Christians at this time, who sincerely believed that the Roman Catholic Church was the harlot religious system of Revelation 17 and the Pope was considered to be the Antichrist. This was elevated as there were a few Catholic priests who admitted the link, but explained it away by describing it as the Catholic Church in the future. They still had works to do and had to focus on their present day and age. The writings of Luis De Alcasar were used to counter the uprising and became known as the Catholic defence against Protestants, or anyone else who questioned their Biblical doctrines. It finally found its way from Europe and was formerly introduced by Moses Stuart, (1780-1852), who is still regarded as the father of American Preterism. What do Preterists believe? Today, Preterism is a wide-spread theological system that is found in abundance on the internet and taught in leading secular universities and institutions. While their advocates are generally referred to as “Preterists”, they are actually divided into two camps. In the first camp, the partial Preterist , there is still debate to this day, concerning which prophecies were fulfilled at the fall of Jerusalem in 70AD and which referred to the demise of the Western leg of the Roman Empire many years later. This first group generally believes that the only event left to occur is the Second Coming of Christ. The second group, known as full Preterism , believe that all events have already occurred including the Second Coming of Christ at the fall of Jerusalem. However, in either case they all believe that it is the responsibility of the church to bring the world into a state of perfection. Since most prophecies in their view have already occurred, they do not believe that Christ will reign on earth for a thousand years.
The Vatican Rome
The theological impact of Preterism To accomplish their theological message, their first step is subscribing to a doctrine of replacement theology. As Christ was crucified by His own people, they teach that God is done with the Jewish race and they have no hope or future. If that was not enough, they advocate that the church has replaced the Jewish race and automatically inherit all the blessings given to them. There is a subtle catch as when it comes to the curses, that part remains upon the Jews. The church is now considered as superior and replaces Jerusalem and the Jewish race. This is not the first time selective interpretation techniques are used by their advocates. Interpretation methods aside, is there a Biblical basis for such a teaching? Ironically, this teaching was exposed by the Apostle Paul as an outright lie during the very early days of the church age. Paul was so infuriated with this false doctrine that he dedicated almost an entire chapter on this subject. He used the analogy of a grapevine, being representative of the Jewish race where the gentiles are grafted into the vine, as a wild shoot ”, (Rom. 11:13-18) . Paul explains that the Jew’s minds and hearts were hardened to the gospel, to extend salvation to the gentile nations and in the process would make them envious. One cannot over-emphasize that the church did not replace the vine, (the Jews), but were merely grafted in. The apostle went a step further exposing the false nature of this resurrected false teaching.
For I do not desire you to be ignorant, brothers, of this mystery, so that you won't be wise in your own conceits, that a partial hardening has happened to Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in, and so all Israel will be saved. Even as it is written, ‘There will come out of Zion the Deliverer, and he will turn away ungodliness from Jacob. This is my covenant to them, when I will take away their sins.’ "

Romans 11:25-27

Paul actually went a step further rebuking this false doctrine calling those who believe in this doctrine as “ignorant” and “self conceited”. Yet Preterists, remain conceited in their approach and advocate that the church is not only superior, but are responsible for creating Utopia on earth. The New covenant or Testament has not replaced the original covenant God promised to Abraham’s descendants. Paul, later in his discourse, expressly states that God’s gift and His calling is irrevocable, (Rom. 11:29) .
While Preterists regard the Jewish race as now prophetically irrelevant, many of the Old Testament prophecies emphasize that Jewish salvation will become a reality for them in the last days of human rule. You can pick any of the major or minor prophetic books and the chances are you will find specific references to the Jews returning to their homeland with the promise of being ultimately restored to God. From a secular perspective, the Jewish return to their homeland and subsequent independence in 1948, is a miracle in itself.
The Spiritualization or allegorization of scriptures While virtually all Preterists accept the doctrine of replacement theology as fact, they use a very dangerous technique to interpret the scriptures. Leading up to around 160BC, the Apostles and the early church fathers believed in the literal nature of God’s word. Jesus constantly re-affirmed that the scriptures, although contained a deeper meaning, was speaking of literal events. While certain scholars noted there were hidden messages and themes in the scriptures, the emergence of a man named Augustine in the fourth century, changed the way the Word of God was understood for many centuries. He believed that no ordinary person could ever read and understand the Bible. He argued that the layman could not reach a spiritual level of maturity and the Bible was the responsibility of the elite to share with the masses. It was very popular amongst philosophers of other beliefs in that era to always seek a deeper meaning in sacred writings. He adopted the same approach and disregarded the literal meaning of many scriptures. Instead he examined the scriptures as always containing a coded message. Using allegories, he taught that all scripture had a hidden meaning, often a moral view, which is more important than the message itself. This led to the development of a brand new school of interpretation, known as “spiritualism”. Entire chapters of the Bible were re-interpreted in this manner and the various parables Jesus told was distorted to a level that had nothing to do with its context. Due to his works, the Roman Catholic Church as well as many orthodox churches herald him today as a saint. While the school of Spiritualism is just about non-existent today, it is found across all four major schools of interpretation with regards to the study of end time events.
Since most end time prophecies speak of the dire situation on the earth, before God takes over as Supreme Ruler, how did all end time events materialize when we are still living in a fallen world? According to the prophecy of Daniel, the seventy sevens will conclude in a spectacular style. There will be no more sin, no more transgressions will occur against God, there will be a period of everlasting righteousness, the Holy place will be anointed and all prophecy and vision will be completed, (Daniel 9:24). But before we get there, it will continue to decline and be associated with the days of Noah and the days of Lot. If all prophecy has already been fulfilled, why are these results not evident? These questions all remain unanswered, as the interpretation of Preterism demands that everything happened already.
The true danger of Preterism Perhaps the saddest effect of this method of interpretation is not the distortion of replacement theology or the lack of applying a literal understanding, but rather they reject the greatest promise every true believer in Christ desires. This is the expectation given to us by the scripture of our blessed hope which is why believers of all ages anticipated the possibility that Jesus could return in their lifetimes. No matter how bad the world groans, we also have a promise of being rescued from “ the wrath to come ”. If all prophecy was fulfilled leading up to 70AD, then why did Christians after this continue believing that end time events and the Second Coming of Christ was still in the future? More importantly, why in the progression of the church over the last two thousand years, has the world not been enlightened, growing closer to perfection? It not only takes away the prospect that was taught virtually by every New Testament author that Christ can return at any moment, but leads believers in a state of not being ready, not watching and possibly missing out on an opportunity of a lifetime. Much like the Pharisees in Jesus day, they failed to observe the signs of the times and forfeited, whether deliberately or unintentionally, their destiny. This is echoed in the parable of the ten virgins, where only five of the ten, were accepted into the greatest banquet of all times, the marriage supper of the Lamb.
It surely does not take a professor to understand the physical impossibility for Jesus to have returned in 70AD. Another important facet of all Biblical prophecies, (both Old & New Testaments), is that the earth is in a fallen state which will continue to get worse until the time of judgment occurs. Paul echoes that We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time ”. While the destruction of Jerusalem was devastating for the Jews, it did not effect the entire world, only their world.
The Dilemma The real challenge for Preterists is that both in the Olivet Discourse and the book of Revelation, the end times culminates in Jesus being revealed to the whole world. Jesus revealed that when He returns, every eye will see him ”, (Mt. 24:30) , while Revelation reveals He returns during a time that the world is in turmoil. John notes that at His return, every eye will see him, even those who pierced him; and all peoples on earth will mourn because of him ”, (Rv. 1:7) . Such is the drama which unfolds at the return of Christ. This is consistent with all other New Testament teachings, such as the angelic confirmation: This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven ”, (Acts 1:11) .
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The Dilemma of

Preterism

Explore the challenges
of those who interpret many Bible prophecies as having already occurred.
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Not only did they survive many attempts to destroy them, but retained their distinct Jewish identity. No other tribe or nation in history has ever accomplished this. Their independence occurred in 1948, when the Jewish race after more then 1900 years in exile, were re-established, a sign in itself that makes the Jewish race and Jerusalem extremely relevant in our modern times.